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Saturday, May 29, 2010

Harput Houses

Harput is a medieval city. Was established in rocky areas. Winter is the city. Life is tough conditions. Due to the high altitude that was established in all cities north, south, is exposed to air currents. The land is sloping. Residential areas is limited.

Despite these disadvantages were based on all the difficulties with Harput Harput not leave then. Harput 21 with the land Until the beginning of the century to protect and sustain life has been. Harput, who came to the Harput who sees this has been a fan of the city. Because Harput residents of settlements, restricted, sloping the land so houses founded that the narrow streets, which include ground beads such order sequences, the sky high houses, this charming town, visit those astounded has left. Harput geography has shaped their homes. Houses are generally cheaper construction materials as mud, window and door edges chipped limestone yapılmıştır.Sınırlıda though completely stone masonry walls of the houses stating stone wall masonry houses are usually river stones yapılmıştır.Evlerin carrier serves as the central walls of resistance and provide an aesthetic appearance to provide is still used for carving stone. To increase the strength of these chipped stone wall next to the wall of the square and is the most important factor in determining the direction. Some of these chipped stone Harput'da regret to state that it also has been used on mekanlerdan dismantled. Stone and wood as building material because they are expensive tools.

Harput the foundations of homes, according to the slope of the land was formed. Because it is not possible to dig up the rock slope of the land according to the true foundation level in order to win in these areas were built and which rooms were used as cellars or barns. Basic lime, gypsum mortar was used heavily. Often used in foundation stones, these stones also represent the building's water was basmanını. The emphasis is on the walls of the building stones of the stream. Harput of timber and stone houses olmasıda içiliğinin difficult to transport, as well as to shape is a major factor.

Through large openings in their homes in Harput belt system is usually applied. In this system foundation stone arches that cellar, barn and storage area has led to create. On the floor of the house made it through the stone arches of large openings in the walls as an advantage of increased strength. Evlerlerin vital part in the late openings of the arches were made of wood that still do this practice of planting large openings from the aesthetic to the road passing through the openings have been providing. The wooden arch make the move away from the weight of the upper floors of an application made lighter, leading to poor image applications, such as planting was avoided. Harput in their homes, especially in upper floors of the house and call this technique it is possible to encounter the wall. Harput home applications, especially in the inner wall thickness 15-20cm in thickness are found on the skeleton is completely wooden, and plaster walls done in a technical view, given the limited range of wall and structural features found'll applications. Based on this technique will also reduce load on vital parts, creating a structure against earthquake slightly more flexible, and most importantly, to save space in the building design has led to the increase of freedom.

Harput home in the basis for the use of vaults kullanılmamıştır.Yapım Although this technique is technically difficult and cost more than the application instead of the vault will have the belt system was preferred in general. Harput to ensure the integrity and the walls in their homes during an earthquake along the walls of his house as a whole to act in order to provide wooden beams have been used at home. This solution was brought against the horizontal forces at the same time, doors, window well, such as walk-in closet as an indispensable element of the structural Harput house that has helped in the creation of voids within the wall. Harput material timber is an expensive city in the winter because of the need to protect the wood Harput also limited in front of the house is used. Though the strength of wood across the water to increase humidity tar, varnish and various oils, if used on protective derivatives are preferred. The wooden floors and ceilings in homes Harput use and to provide thermal insulation in between the branches, leaves, stems and equipment used. With this technique Harput s geography is opposite in understanding how to use existing facilities at hand is a good example.

Harput homes sadedir.Fakat room in the house greeting the host strain usually means within each painstakingly made. Ceilings in the house, be taken to the basement floor ceiling height arttrılarak various embroidery, decorations were made. Harput in their homes the traditional Turkish architectural influences in shaping the geography of the house, although the possibility that the land could be performed within its own unique designs and solutions accordingly. House windows are quite small in size. In this way, the long winter nights at home in the heat protection sağlanmıştır.Kışlık rooms, the windows are smaller. Which is open to the outside of the house rooms when greeting guests in the room is welcome. The link between the streets of this room in the house was founded odalardır.İşte so instead of building dominates the street scene as well to get out of this room is usually şahnişinli. Harput out of this house before and want to improve relations with the outside of the window and the window size as the number is greater. In this window, facing outward to protect the privacy of his home kutsalığına and usually made of mesh or louvre windows. Used in the wood shutters usually come in the house is used. If the house warm in the oven, chair, barbecue is like the method used. In some houses are used for heating tandir. Houses are roofed. Harput, including the construction of the roof clay, silt density is a heavily used land. This clay was brought in Harput's vineyards and gardens. This ground each fall by the roof and wall plaster has been maintained. So that the water against the roof insulation is made of.

Harput no drips, but not in the house from the roof of an adjacent alanlardır.Bu areas typically have special protection. Harput channel this type of roof was asleep, as their winter food supplies are areas that are drying. Due to the geographical conditions of feeding and sheltering Harput of the best examples of how that is shaping Harput houses. Harput unsuitable for agriculture, in hamlets, Göllübağ and cypress groves in areas more suitable for agriculture such as vegetables and fruits produced by drying methods could hide. Harput the geography and climate in shaping the kitchen is the determining factor. Of meat roasting method salted, stored, tandoor bread, bread pier in storage, Orci, keep the yogurt dried crust making and in the winter dilute the buttermilk to make, tomatoes, peppers, parsley, aubergine fruits dried gah be done and so all the food establishment because the climate and geography is. Elazig winter fruits and vegetables rich in these cultures also know that today is still under preparation to winter kurtmalıklar done. Elazig is it tastes. Elazig is still continuing and the people of this culture of drying, making jams and tomato paste and sun-dries the palate is that's why. Harput homes will be worth to be examined from every angle is of a structure. Sort of home sizes and interior design is striking in the analysis. Harput flour is still possible to revive. Elazig people can achieve this. When we Harput Harput a 'survival hopes by reconstruction of u, hope life continues despite all negativities. Harput towards the restoration of historical structure that should make the front of the opening. I worked very, very parable antmaya Harput homes. Their household, gusülhane of warming their heads, haremlik, greeting the courtyard.

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